Strengthening structure Is the process of Replacing poor quality or defective material by better quality material. Attaching additional load-bearing material. Redistribution of the loading actions through imposed deformation of the structural system.
Retrofitting is the process of modifying something after it has been manufactured. Retrofitting a building involves changing its systems or structure after its initial construction and occupation.
Retro fitting is the process of modifying something after it has been manufactured. Retrofitting a building involves changing its systems or structure after its initial construction and occupation.
Rcc tunnel Shotcrete is commonly used to line tunnel walls, in mines, subways, and automobile tunnels. Fire-resistant shotcrete developed in Norway is used on the Marmaray tunnel in Istanbul. Shotcrete is used to reinforce both temporary and permanent excavations.